Although Southern England boasts remarkable historical sites such asLondon, which featuresBuckingham Palace and Westminster Abbey, along with thecity of
Bath, which houses one of the most well-preserved ancient Roman spa sites in Europe,
Additionally, be sure to visit Northeast England, which Rick Steves, the renowned guidebook writer, described as having “some of England’s finest historical sites.”
Rick Steves’ Europe
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A notable landmark is Hadrian’s Wall. At one time, the expansive reach of the Roman Empire covered much of Europe, extending as far north as present-day England. This territory’s limit was indicated by Hadrian’s Wall—a substantial barrier spanning 73 miles, complete with numerous milecastles and forts—and defended by an army of several hundred troops. Building the wall commenced roughly in 122 AD and required about six years for completion. This colossal defense work served as inspiration for the Wall featured in George R.R. Martin’s “Game of Thrones.” Today, significant portions of it remain visible.
It’s not common for someone to claim they’ve traversed an entire country within fewer than 10 days, but with the Hadrian’s Wall Path, you can do exactly that. This 84-mile journey begins at Wallsend, located just outside Newcastle.
Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, the most northerly city in England, boasts Victorian allure along with an exciting night life.
, concluding at Bowness-on-Solway along the Cumbrian coastline. The wall stretches over 73 miles. Nevertheless, following the complete National Trail route extends this distance by an additional 11 miles. For those unable to tackle the entire path, Steves suggests exploring the segment between Steel Rigg and Housesteads Roman Fort, which spans just a few miles. Additionally, Steves points out two notable attractions: the Roman Army Museum and the museum at Vindolanda. These sites offer fascinating insights into daily life during the era of Roman occupation.
Read more:
The Most Over-Touristed Locations in Europe
Holy Island is a tidal island off the coast with a history spanning hundreds of years.
Another must-visit historical site recommended by Rick Steves in Northeast England is Holy Island. Also referred to as Lindisfarne, this petite island along the coastline features several notable attractions according to Steve’s insights: “Highlights consist of a priory adorned with haunting remnants of church walls and a compact museum, a previous coast-guard watchtower providing sweeping vistas, and a strikingly positioned castle,” (as noted).
Rick Steves’ Europe
)). Irish monks began inhabiting this island circa 635 AD, with Saint Cuthbert being among its most prominent members. In 793 AD, Viking raiders assaulted the island. By roughly 350 years later, a priory had been constructed here; remnants of which remain visible even now. The imposing castle standing on the island dates back to the 1550s. Besides these historic landmarks, visitors can explore numerous trails spanning several miles, along with various cafes and pubs scattered throughout.
Arriving at Holy Island requires some special planning. Though numerous towns across England can be reached by train,
Steve suggests renting a car to explore more of England’s picturesque scenery.
, traveling to Holy Island requires additional planning because high tides block vehicle access safely reaching the island two times daily. Drive across the causeway only when following the safe crossing times provided by the Northumberland County Council.
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Do not attempt to force it, as people have indeed gotten stuck.
Certain individuals opt to trek to Holy Island via the Pilgrim’s Way, following in the steps of both monks and Vikings. Prior to the construction of the causeway, walking was the sole method of access to and egress from the island. Utilize tide timings (the same as those for pedestrians) to assist you in planning your trip.
The cathedral, castle, and market hall in Durham have been standing for decades, if not centuries.
St. Cuthbert, renowned from Lindisfarne, finds his final resting place within the majestic walls of Durham Cathedral, which stands as one more highlight among Rick Steves’ must-visit sites in northeastern England. Constructed partly to safeguard St. Cuthbert’s relics following the Viking attack on Holy Island, this monumental church took shape over four decades, being erected between 1093 and 1133 AD. It showcases remarkable Romanesque design elements such as robust stonework, arched doorways, and intricate vaulted ceilings.
The church has been in continuous use for 900 years and attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors annually. When Steve visits the cathedral, he remarks,
Rick Steves’ Europe
Visiting Durham often includes experiencing an evening evensong. I make sure to get there ahead of time so I can request seating within the choir area, which feels like a snug little church inside the main one.
Evensong is crafted to appeal to people with different beliefs or none at all, and you can find this service happening daily around 5:30 PM at Durham Cathedral.
Overall, Durham is an excellent destination for those who appreciate history. The city boasts not only the magnificent cathedral but also Durham Castle. Constructed just prior to the cathedral, this castle is currently integrated into Durham University. Additionally, the Market Hall, dating back to the 1850s, offers enjoyable shopping experiences ranging from groceries to literature, as well as vintage apparel and household items.
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